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®”π«π°“√‡ ’¬™’«‘µ  ®”π«π°“√‡ ’¬™’«‘µ∑’Ë
                                           þ.
                                                     ®“°°“√ —߇°µ          §“¥À«—ß

                                           1           O  = 18            E  = 16.49
                                                                           1
                                                        1
                                           2           O  = 14            E  = 15.51
                                                        2                  2
                                          √«¡            32                  32


                                                   (O -  E  ) 2  (O -  E  ) 2
                                             2       1    1        2    2
                                            Û =               +
                                                       E             E
                                                         1             2
                                                   (18 -  16 .49 ) 2  (14 -  15 . )51  2
                                                =               +
                                                         16 .49          15 .51
                                                = 0.28528

                                          c 2   = 0.28528 ‰¥â§à“ P value > 0.05
                                                 ()1

                                  §à“ P value ¡“°°«à“§à“ Ò = 0.05 · ¥ß«à“√–¬–‡«≈“°“√√Õ¥™’æ¢Õß°“√√—°…“‚√§
                           ¡–‡√Á߇¡Á¥‚≈À‘µ¢Õß∑—Èß 2 ‚√ßæ¬“∫“≈‰¡à·µ°µà“ß°—π
                                  ®“°µ“√“ß 2 Ó 2 ∑’ˉ¥â “¡“√∂π”¡“§”π«≥§à“ Odds Ratio · ¥ß§«“¡‡ ’ˬß
                           ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫°—π√–À«à“ß 2 ‚√ßæ¬“∫“≈‰¥â¥â«¬ Ÿµ√¥—ßπ’È

                                                   OE/  1    18 16 49/ .
                                                     1
                                           OR =            =          =  1.209
                                                               /
                                                   OE /      14 15 51.
                                                        2  2

                            ∂‘µ‘ log rank test ∑’Ë„™â„π°“√‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫¡’«‘∏’°“√§”π«≥∑’Ë𔇠πÕ‚¥¬π—° ∂‘µ‘À≈“¬§π
                    ‡™àπ ·¡π‡∑≈ (Mantel) ‡°Œ“π (Gehan) §Õ°´å  (Cox) ªï‚µ·≈–ªï‚µ (Peto and Peto) ·≈–

                    ·Õπ‡¥Õ√å —π (Anderson) ·µà≈–§π®–¡’√“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥·≈–«‘∏’°“√§”π«≥∑’˵à“ß°—π ‚¥¬¡’À≈—°°“√·≈–
                    ·π«§‘¥‡™àπ‡¥’¬«°—π «‘∏’°“√∑’Ë„™âÕ∏‘∫“¬„πµ—«Õ¬à“ß∑’Ë  17.2 ‡ªìπ¢Õß·Õπ‡¥Õ√å —π ´÷Ë߇ªìπ«‘∏’°“√∑’Ë„™â
                    · ¥ß·π«§‘¥·≈–À≈—°°“√∑’ˇ¢â“„®‰¥âßà“¬



                           17.4 Õ—µ√“°“√‡ ’ˬ߿¬—πµ√“¬·≈–µ—«·∫∫ —¥ à«π°“√‡ ’ˬ߿¬—πµ√“¬
                                  ¢Õß§Õ°´å



                           „π°“√«‘‡§√“–Àå√–¬–‡«≈“°“√√Õ¥™’æ∑’Ëæ∫∫àÕ¬Õ’°«‘∏’Àπ÷Ëß §◊Õ°“√«‘‡§√“–Àå„ÀâÕ¬Ÿà„π√Ÿª¢Õß
                    Õ—µ√“°“√‡ ’ˬ߿¬—πµ√“¬ (hazard rate) §”π«≥®“°®”π«π°“√‡ ’¬™’«‘µµàÕÀπ૬‡«≈“À“√¥â«¬§à“
                    ‡©≈’ˬ¢Õß®”π«π°“√√Õ¥™’æ®π∂÷ß™à«ß‡«≈“∑’˰”Àπ¥ ®“°°“√∑’Ëæ∫«à“°“√√Õ¥™’æ¡’°“√·®°·®ß·∫∫

                    ‡Õ°´å‚æ‡ππ‡™’¬≈ “¡“√∂§”π«≥§à“Õ—µ√“°“√‡ ’¬™’«‘µ (H) ‰¥â®“° Ÿµ√


                     240   ∫∑∑’Ë 17  °“√«‘‡§√“–Àå√–¬–‡«≈“°“√√Õ¥™’æ





          ∫∑∑’Ë17                  240                                   30/7/09, 2:14 PM
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